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Food Policy Impact Lab

Interdisciplinary, innovative and impactful research on food systems, policy, governance and politics

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The Food Policy Impact Lab specialises in interdisciplinary, innovative and impactful research on food systems governance, food policy and food politics, drawing on a range of disciplines including political science and policy studies. 

Research focus

The Food Policy Impact Lab conducts research across a range of themes, including:

  • Food policy effectiveness and process
  • Legitimacy in food system leadership
  • Food system governance models
  • Misinformation in food and nutrition
  • Conflicts of interest in food policy and research
  • Equity considerations in food policy and food research
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About
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The Food Policy Impact Lab is committed to contributing to health-promoting food systems. We do so by conducting research across a range of themes, including:

  • Food policy effectiveness and process
  • Legitimacy in food system leadership
  • Food system governance models
  • Misinformation in food and nutrition
  • Conflicts of interest in food policy and research
  • Equity considerations in food policy and food research


We are hosted within the Department of Health Services Research and Policy, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

We complement and work with other research groups including:

Who we are
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Cécile Knai, Director, Professor of Public Health Policy

Cécile Knai PhD, MPH

Cécile Knai

Selected papers

Blanchard L, Bridge G, Bidonde J, Egan M, Rutter H, Petticrew M, Lucas PJ, Potvin Kent M, Bennet C, Ray S, Law C, Knai C (2025) The Effectiveness of Partnerships With Commercial Actors to Improve Food Environments: A Systematic Review

Warren E, Boadu P, Exley J, Williams L, Erens B, Knai C (2024) Knowledge and use of voluntary food and drink guidelines in English nurseries? Results from a nationally representative cross-sectional study Food policy 122:102573

Knai C, Savona N, Finegood D, Aguiar A, Blanchard L, Conway-Moore K, Helleve A, Klepp K-I, Lien N, Luszczynska A, Vlad I, Rønnestad AM, Rutter H (2023) Learning from the CO-CREATE project: A protocol for systems thinking across research (STAR). Obesity reviews 24 Sup(S2):e13624

Savona N, Brown A, Macauley T, Aguiar A, Hayward J, Ayuandini S, Habron J, Grewal NK, Luszczynska A, Mendes S, Klepp K-I, Rutter H, Allender S, Knai C System mapping with adolescents: Using group model building to map the complexity of obesity. Obesity Reviews 24 Sup(S1):e13506

Recent book chapters

Knai C, Savona N. “A systems perspective on the link between health and the commercial determinants of health”. In: Maani Hessari N (Editor), Petticrew M (Editor), Galea S (Editor) Commercial Determinants of Health. Oxford University Press, 2022 

Laurence Blanchard, Research Fellow 
Laurence Blanchard

Laurence Blanchard

ORCID 

Summary

I am a systematic reviewer and public health nutritionist. I mainly conduct different types of evidence syntheses on public health policies, particularly relating to nutrition, the commercial determinants of health, and health equity. I also develop methods for synthesising and appraising the quality or risk of bias of evaluations of public health policies for which conventional systematic review methods do not apply well.

Affiliations

  • Co-lead of the Evidence Synthesis Theme, Centre for evaluation, LSHTM
  • Module Co-Organizer for ‘Foundations for Health Promotion’

Selected papers

Blanchard, Laurence; Ray, Stephanie; Law, Cherry; Vega-Salas, María Jesús; Rutter, Harry; Egan, MattPetticrew, Mark; Potvin Kent, Monique; Bennett, Claire; Lucas, Patricia J; Knai, Cécile (2024) Inequalities in Research on Food Environment Policies: An Evidence Map of Global Evidence from 2010-2020. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 15 (11). 100306-. ISSN 2161-8313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100306

Blanchard L, Ray S, Law C, Vega-Salas MJ, Bidonde J, Bridge G, et al. The effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and policy processes of regulatory, voluntary and partnership policies to improve food environments: an evidence synthesis. Public Health Res 2024;12(08). https://doi.org/10.3310/JYWP4049

Blanchard, Laurence; Conway-Moore, Kaitlin; Aguiar, Anaely; Önal, Furkan; Rutter, Harry; Helleve, Arnfinn; Nwosu, Emmanuel; Falcone, Jane; Savona, Natalie; Boyland, Emma; Knai, Cecile (2023) Associations between social media, adolescent mental health, and diet: A systematic review. Obesity reviews, 24 Sup (S2). e13631-. ISSN 1467-7881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13631 

Kaitlin Conway-Moore, Research Fellow
Kaitlin Conway-Moore

Kaitlin Conway-Moore

ORCID 

Summary

I am a mixed-methods public health policy researcher. My work currently focuses on understanding how to increase the acceptability of public health interventions, including those related to nutrition, diet and exercise, among hard-to-reach groups in England and evaluating new approaches towards the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among those more likely to be at risk.

I am also a seminar leader for the MSc Public Health module Foundation of Health Promotion.

Affiliations - https://behscipru.nihr.ac.uk/staff/kaitlin-conway-moore/

https://piru.ac.uk/people/kaitlin-conway-moore.html

Selected papers

Katharine Dayem, DrPH candidate
Katharine Dayem

Katharine Dayem

Research topic: A complex systems approach to understanding misinformation about food & nutrition-related non-communicable disease: A case study in Brunei Darussalam

Megan Harrison, DrPH candidate
Megan Harrison

Megan Harrison

Program Officer, Nutritious Food Systems, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 

Marguerite Regan, DrPH candidate
Marguerite Regan

Marguerite Regan

Public Health Specialist, Head of Gambling, UK Department of Health and Social Care 

Chiara Rinaldi, Research Fellow
Chiara Rinaldi

Chiara Rinaldi

ORCID

Research topic: Integrating public health with high street revitalisation: A mixed methods analysis of local initiatives addressing the food environment 

Summary

I conduct public health policy research using qualitative research methods. I recently completed an NIHR Doctoral Fellowship on food environment policymaking processes in English local authorities. I am particularly interested in power dynamics within public health policymaking processes, and the influence of commercial actors.

Affiliations: NIHR Policy Innovation and Evaluation Research Unit, Commercial Determinants Research Group

Selected papers

Young people’s perspectives on policies to create healthier food environments in England

Understanding the online environment for the delivery of food, alcohol and tobacco: an exploratory analysis of ‘dark kitchens’ and rapid grocery delivery services

Other projects

Menu changes following England’s calorie labelling regulations in the out-of-home food sector (CARO)

Understanding population exposure to dark retail in the out-of-home and grocery markets in England: measuring socio-spatial distribution and exploring opportunities for policy intervention.

Dr Emily Warren, Assistant Professor 
Emily Warren

Dr Emily Warren

ORCID 

Summary

I specialise in evaluating complex interventions and social policies, using primarily qualitative methods, although I often contribute to quantitative studies.  I focus on realist approaches, including trials, to assess for whom, how, under what conditions, and to what extent interventions help or harm health. My research focuses primarily on early childhood and adolescence and covers nutrition and mental health.

Other roles: Associate Deputy Director for Health Improvement of the NIHR Policy Innovation and Evaluation Research Unit (PIRU)

Module Co-Organizer for Health Promotion

Affiliations: Associate Professor II in the Department of Sport, Food and Natural Sciences at the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences

Selected papers

The "Cinderella sector": The challenges of promoting food and nutrition for young children in early years' settings in England.

Methodological reflections on using qualitative research to explore the causal mechanisms of complex health interventions

Are realist randomised controlled trials possible? A reflection on the INCLUSIVE evaluation of a whole-school, bullying-prevention intervention.