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Nurture4Youth

Nurturing the resilience of mobile youth to navigate health and wellbeing crises in southern Africa. 

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Our research

Our overall aim is to develop and extend a strong research partnership to conduct policy-relevant research to enhance mobile adolescents and young people resilience to navigate access to sexual and reproductive health services thereby contributing to their improved health and wellbeing.

Who we are

Our partnership is led by the London School and Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and Zambart, and involves Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI) and African centre for migration and society (ACMS) from University of the Witwatersrand (WITS).

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About
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Migration limits mobile adolescent and young people’s (mAYP) access to health services including access to sexual and reproductive health information, rights and quality services. We will address the sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) of mAYP by building skills in the co-production of research and creating lasting interventions with young people which improve their access to SRHR, responding to a demand from key stakeholders and drawing on our past work.

Our overall aim is to develop and extend a strong research partnership to conduct policy-relevant research to enhance mAYP resilience to navigate access to SRHR services thereby contributing to their improved health and wellbeing. We also aim to strengthen capacities in the applicant South African, Zambian and UK institutions and the young people we work with, to co-develop and lead an ambitious programme of youth-led work which builds resilient mAYP social networks that enhance visibility and solidarity, as well as informs policy and practice on building responsive SRHR services for mAYP.

Our specific objectives are to:

a) Synthesise evidence that examines causation in youth-led health research to identify effective approaches and emergent processes that enhance health systems responsiveness and improve access to SRHR services for mAYP in southern Africa.

b) Anchored by youth-led social mobilisation, to co-develop and implement interventions with young people that support mAYP to recognise their candidacy and access SRHR services, working with health-care stakeholders to identify ways to make care more responsive to mAYP requirements.

c) Co-produce and use a participatory monitoring and evaluation process in the piloting of the co-developed interventions, assessing their feasibility (including resource needs), acceptability, and equitable reach.

d) Continuously engage and involve communities and other stakeholders to encourage and facilitate youth-led mobilisation to nurture their resilience and support facility/provider responsiveness to the health and well-being needs of mAYP.

e) Consolidate and strengthen South African and Zambian researcher’s skills and agency to navigate the inequitable power dynamics in health research, promoting their visibility and shared intellectual leadership across Zambia, South Africa, and in the UK, to influence practice and policy in relation to the health and wellbeing needs of mAYP.

Who we are
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Profiles List
LSHTM
Professor Janet Seeley

Janet
Seeley

Professor of Anthropology and Health
social anthropologist

Janet Seeley is a social anthropologist by training, with a PhD in that subject from the University of Cambridge. Before joining the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in April 2014 she was Professor of International Development at the University of East Anglia. Janet worked for the Department for International Development for 13 years, prior to moving to the University of East Anglia in 2000. She is interested in the social aspects of health, with particular interest in HIV, tuberculosis and non-communicable conditions. Janet has been actively engaged in research on HIV since the late 1980s, including four years with Medical Research Council in Uganda 1989-1993 when she was responsible for setting up social science research in the Unit, which she returned to head in 2008 up until March 2022. Since 2014, Janet has been supporting social science and ethics research and researchers at the Africa Health Research Institute (formerly Africa Centre) in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. She is currently the head of the Department of Global Health and Development at LSHTM.

Professor Tolib Mirzoev

Tolib
Mirzoev

Professor in Global Health Policy

Tolib is a Professor of Global Health Policy in the Department of Global Health and Development. His expertise covers three inter-connected areas: health policies, health systems and capacity strengthening, primarily in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Before joining the LSHTM in April 2021, Tolib was based at the University of Leeds where he holds a Visiting Professorship. He also worked with government and non-government organisations, provided consultancy services to international agencies (e.g. WHO, World Bank) and continuously advises key research funders (UKRI, NIHR, EC) through funding committees.

Professor Ginny Bond

Ginny
Bond

Professor of Anthropology Public Health

Virginia (Ginny) Bond is a social anthropologist with over 35 years of working experience in Zambia and the sub-Saharan African region, and based overseas for LSHTM at Zambart where she has had different institutional and investigator roles. Her areas of expertise include health-related stigma research and interventions, a rapid qualitative assessment methodology called ‘Broad Brush Surveys’ embedded in urban systems theory and applied to urgent public health issues, and, social science within randomized and population based clinical trials. Her role in NURTURE is to lead the training committee for research capacity strengthening, enhance equitable partnership commitments within the study, and to provide social science support across the work packages.

Cora Dee

Cora Dee

Programme Manager

Cora Dee is a Programme Manager at LSHTM based in the Faculty of Public Health and Policy, working on two large NIHR-funded anthropological global health projects, TIYENI Dx and Nurture4Youth. She provides strategic guidance across research teams for successful management of project deliverables and research staff, ensuring research activities are on track and auditable. She facilitates, monitors, and manages sub-contracted partner contracts and spending, and supports project communications activities. She also holds an MSc in Global Health and Development from UCL. 

Zambart

Musonda Simwinga is a Community Engagement Lead and Senior Social Scientist at Zambart. He has over 15 years’ experience conducting research in TB and HIV in high burden settings as a social scientist as well as a community engagement expert. Musonda has vast experience in conducting qualitative research for interdisciplinary and implementation research, working collaboratively with different stakeholders to generate evidence that inform intervention adaptations and community experience of research. His other academic interests include ethics and politics of community engagement, developing public engagement approaches for trials and complex health interventions for engaging subpopulations such as men and adolescents and young people.

Melvin Simuyaba

Melvin Simuyaba

Melvin Simuyaba is a social scientist based at Zambart, in Zambia. He is a work package 2 co-lead on the Nurture4Youth project and supports work on work package 1. He is pursuing a PhD in Migration and Displacement at the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa. His PhD study is nested within the Nurture4Youth project.

Mowa Zambwe

Mowa Zambwe

Data Manager

Mowa Zambwe is a Data Manager with a Master’s in Biostatistics and Epidemiology, and experience in data collection, data cleaning, data analysis and public health research. His work focuses on youth-centered studies, including migration and health outcomes, using statistical methods such as logistic regression. He is passionate about evidence-based decision-making and strengthening data systems. Mowa has a strong interest in adolescent/youth health and policy-oriented research.

Steve Belemu

Community Engagement Coordinator
Drosin Mwanamuchende

Drosin Mwanamuchende

Senior Social Scientist

Drosin Mwanamuchende is a Senior Social Scientist and a qualitative researcher based in Zambia with a focus on adolescent and youth health, particularly sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Her work explores the experiences of vulnerable and mobile young people, with an emphasis on improving access to responsive health services. She is actively involved in community-based research and youth engagement initiatives under the Nurture4Youth project.

Bruce Himakanta

Bruce Himakanta – SSRA

Junior Social Scientist

Bruce Himakanta is a dedicated and community-oriented Junior Social Scientist with experience in field-based research and youth-focused interventions. He is currently working under the Nurture4Youth project with Zambart in Kanyama.

Patience Chibesa

Patience Chibesa

Community Engagement
Innector Mwiinga

Innector Mwiinga

Junior Social Scientist

Innector Mwiinga is a dedicated Junior Social Scientist with experience in field-based research and youth-focused programming, promoting inclusive participation of young people from diverse backgrounds and nationalities. Currently working on the Nurture4Youth project at Zambart, at the Maramba field office in Livingstone, Zambia.

African centre for migration and society (ACMS) from University of the Witwatersrand (WITS)

Langelihle Mlotshwa is a public health researcher whose interdisciplinary work focuses on the intersections of migration and health. Her current research examines how mobility, social, and structural factors influence young people’s access to health services and overall well-being. She has led and contributed to different studies across Southern Africa, working with diverse partners, and is committed to generating evidence that advances equity and informs responsive, policy-relevant health systems.

Nompumelelo Nderere

Nompumelelo Nderere

PhD doctoral candidate

Nompumelelo is a PhD doctoral candidate on the Nurture4Youth Project, where her research focuses on the intersection of migration policies and access to healthcare for young migrants in South Africa. Her research is centered in Diepsloot, with a specific emphasis on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR). Nompumelelo explores how policy frameworks shape healthcare access and outcomes for migrant youth, with the aim of contributing to more inclusive and equitable health systems. Beyond her academic work, she has a strong interest in policy development and hopes to contribute to evidence-based policymaking in the future. She is passionate about bridging the gap between research and policy to improve the lived realities of vulnerable populations.

Blessing Mukuruva

Blessing Mukuruva

Blessing Mukuruva is a PhD candidate in Migration and Displacement Studies at the African Centre for Migration & Society (ACMS), University of the Witwatersrand. His research sits at the intersection of mobility governance, pandemic preparedness, and health security in Southern Africa, with a focus on mobile populations at borderscapes. Blessing's work contributes to migration-aware policy frameworks and mobility-competent health systems across the SADC region, drawing on extensive fieldwork and cross-border mobility research.

Amukelani Nyathi

Amukelani Nyathi

Research Assistant

Amukelani holds a PGDip in Public Health with experience in HIV prevention studies, including qualitative research on PrEP among young women. Skilled in data collection, participant engagement, and study implementation, with a strong interest in sexual and reproductive health and addressing barriers to service uptake.

Lucy Khofi

Lucy Khofi

Postdoctoral Researcher

Lucy Khofi (Joint. PhD) is a Public Health Specialist and Medical Anthropologist whose research centres on migration, gender, and reproductive justice in Southern Africa. She examines how structural and social inequalities shape access to health and essential resources, contributing to research and policy efforts aimed at improving outcomes for marginalized populations.

Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI)
Nondumiso Dlamini

Nondumiso Dlamini

Makhosazane Ntombela

Makhosazane Ntombela

Makhosazane Promise Ntombela is a Public Engagement Officer at the Africa Health Research Institute, where she has worked since 2015 to strengthen relationships between the organisation and the communities it serves. She holds an Honours degree in Social Work from the University of South Africa and a Master’s degree in HIV and AIDS Management from Stellenbosch University. Her work focuses on public engagement, community mobilisation, youth engagement, and health awareness.

Sinethemba Mabuyakhulu

Sinethemba Mabuyakhulu

Sinethemba Mabuyakhulu is a dedicated Communications and Public Relations professional with experience in stakeholder engagement, community development, and programme coordination. Sinethemba’s work focuses on strengthening community–research partnerships, particularly among young people, to improve health outcomes. He is passionate about youth empowerment, advancing awareness of key public health challenges, and creating inclusive platforms for meaningful participation in health initiatives.

Simóne Plüg

Simóne Plüg

Simóne Plüg is a research associate in AHRI’s Social Science unit and an adjunct Senior Lecturer at the International Centre of Nonviolence at Durban University of Technology. She holds a master’s degree in psychology from UKZN and a PhD in cultural and media studies from Rhodes University. Her research interests include violence, trauma and neglect; health, gendered identities, and inequality; and transformative pedagogies and participatory methodologies.

Darshini Govindasamy

Darshini Govindasamy

Dr Darshini Govindasamy is Director of the SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science (PRICELESS‑SA). She is a health economist with extensive experience in economic evaluations of youth‑focused interventions in southern Africa. Within Nurture4Youth, she supports the economic evaluation of co‑developed interventions, generating policy‑relevant evidence to inform equitable, youth‑responsive sexual and reproductive health services.

Siphumelele Ndlovu

Coordinator

Mpilo Nzuza

Community Engagement Coordinator

Zinhle Ngubo

Senior Social Scientist
Bongimpilo Zulu

Bongimpilo Zulu

Social Science Research Assistant

Bongimpilo Zulu holds a Masters of Population Studies and her research topic was Contraceptive Use Amongst White University Students. She wrote a paper titled: A qualitative study on contraceptive use among young female university students: What still matters? (https://doi.org/10.59147/mNXkP8xX).

Research
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Work package 1 – Evidence synthesis

Consolidate existing knowledge drawn from research in each country to identify common themes, lessons, and components of an intervention, for discussion with the YPA and service provider stakeholders. Conduct an evidence synthesis (qualitative synthesis or scoping review) on recent research with and on the lives of mAYP in southern Africa, with a particular focus on SRHR and youth-led health research.

Work package 2 – Co-development and implementation of pilot interventions

Building on the evidence base (WP1) and working closely with young people to promote their candidacy, co-develop programme theories and case studies of supportive interventions for SRHR for mAYP and implement those interventions while engaging with health care stakeholders, including non-governmental organisations, identify modifications to practice for SRH to be more responsive to mAYP rights and needs.

Work package 3 – Process and participatory monitoring and evaluation

Co-produce, with mAYP and health care stakeholders, monitoring and evaluation (M&E) indicators and processes, and establish a framework for participatory process monitoring and evaluation across the pilot intervention sites, and evaluate the feasibility (including resources needed), acceptability and equitable reach of those interventions.

Work package 4 – Community engagement and involvement

Engage and involve mAYP in the project. Engage and involve healthcare providers and other stakeholders to work with young people to adapt and develop existing models of peer-led social mobilisation in South Africa and Zambia mobilising existing social resources for mAYP, to establish safe (virtual or physical) spaces and mAYP groups to support sexual health promotion, SRHR for health navigation, and advocacy.

Work package 5 – Consolidation and strengthening of partner’ skills and agency

Plan and deliver research and management capacity development and training for partners, paying particular attention to addressing inequitable power dynamics in health research globally. Build young people’s skills in communications/networking and research engagement and development while delivering skills development for partners and stakeholders in community engagement and involvement with mAYP.

Work package 6 – Consolidate and disseminate findings

Consolidate and disseminate findings locally and engage with researchers, policy and programme implementers nationally and internationally to share what we and the young people learn, and encourage policy change for the adoption of approaches that improve mAYP sexual health and engagement.

Outputs
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Sexual and reproductive health interventions for mobile adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review

Mlotshwa, L., Plüg, S., Simuyaba, M., Chimbindi, N., Govindasamy, D., Simwinga, M., Mirzoev, T., Seeley, J. & Nurture4Youth project team. Sexual and reproductive health interventions for mobile adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review. BMC Public Health 25, 3903 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-25119-4

Updates
Nurture4Youth updates
Updates List
Nurture4youth team presented scoping review at AHRI Wellcome Trust Board of Governors meeting

The Work Package 1 team presented a poster at the recent AHRI Wellcome Trust Board of Governors meeting highlighting the key findings from the scoping review, ‘Sexual and reproductive health interventions for mobile adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa’.

AHRI team presenting poster for Nurture4Youth at the AHRI Wellcome Trust Board of Governors meeting.
AHRI team presenting poster for Nurture4Youth at the AHRI Wellcome Trust Board of Governors meeting.
Nurture4youth Annual Project Meeting

The Nurture4youth Annual Project Meeting (21st-22nd January 2026) was an exciting opportunity for Nurture4youth teams from Zambia and South Africa to get together, update on project activities, and discuss plans for 2026 and beyond. Work package teams presented updates on progress to date across all study sites, including an update from Work Package 1 on key findings from the recently published scoping review titled ‘Sexual and reproductive health interventions for mobile adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review’. Work Package 2-3 teams highlighted progress made on the rapid ethnographic assessments and theory of change workshops respectively. Work package 4 updated on community and stakeholder engagement activities, and work package 5 on capacity assessments and training needs. We also heard insightful presentations from the three PhD students, and concluded the two days of meetings with a discussion around learnings for future research and next steps for the coming months.

Nurture4Youth project teams at the Annual Project Meeting
Nurture4Youth project teams at the Annual Project Meeting
Nurture4youth Work Package 1 Output: Scoping review investigating sexual and reproductive health interventions for mobile adolescents and young people in sub-Saharan Africa

The Work Package 1 team conducted a scoping review which aimed to map what is known about the extent and type of interventions focused on SRHR for mobile adolescents and young people (mAYP) in sub-Saharan Africa. Mobility among adolescents and young people (AYP) is a key factor influencing their access to sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) services. Young migrants are more likely to experience gender-based violence and their access to SRHR services and education is often limited in their new communities. The scoping review found that future research and interventions should be underpinned by an understanding of young people’s health and wellbeing more broadly, and foreground the social, cultural, religious and economic factors shaping mAYP’s SRH needs.

Link to publication: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-025-25119-4