I am a behavioural scientist and implementation scientist with a wide range of research interests across the sociology of health technologies and of human relations In the healthcare systems of both high and low/middle income countries. This work has ranged from very applied evaluation studies in health services research (especially in qualitative studies nested within randomized controlled trials) through studies of the social construction of professional-patient relations and different disease entities, to fundamental social science research on the dynamics of human agency under conditions of constraint.
An important part of my work over the past two decades has been the development of middle-range theoretical models that identify , characterize and explain the mechanisms that motivate and shape implementation processes (Normalization Process Theory). Building on this, I have developed theoretical models of the ways that socio-technical transformations and policy restructuring in healthcare systems affect patients and caregivers (Burden of Treatment Theory). I have collaborated widely with colleagues in the UK, US, and internationally to develop this work. .
I am a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in the UK, and a former ESRC Research Fellow and NIHR Senior Investigator.
Affiliations
Teaching
I contribute widely to MSc modules across the School. I contribute to Normalization Process Theory Masterclasses throught NIHR Applied research Collaborative, North Thames; through Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; and Southern Medical University, China.
Research
I research and publish across the whole range of topics in medical sociology and implementation science. I have a particular interest in understanding the dynamics of human relations and socio-technical transformations in healthcare systems. My work focuses on two key applied research questions.
(a) How do professionals and patients interact, and how are these interactions shaped by clinical knowledge, technique and technology in practice?
(b) How are new knowledge, techniques and technologies made workable and implemented in health care organizations?
Underpinning these questions are more fundamental problems about (a) the dynamics of human agency under conditions of constraint, and (b) the social mechanisms implicated in the translation of strategic intentions into everyday practices. These questions inform my own research practice, which involve empirical work using qualitative methods (discourse and content analysis, and ethnographic techniques) and mixed methods studies that link qualitative work to the development of structured research instruments. I regard explanation as a centrally important part of the sociologist's craft, and my empirical research has been closely linked to the development of rigorous theoretical models that are amenable to both qualitative and quantitative investigation.
Selected Publications
