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Professor Shelley Lees

Professor Anthropology of Public Health

United Kingdom

With 25 years of working and living in Tanzania I have conducted anthropological studies to explore gender and power with a focus on epidemics and violence. My anthropological research in Tanzania, Kenya, DRC, Nigeria and Sierra Leone focuses on local experiences of health systems, biomedical research and epidemic response. In this field, I also provide critical perspectives on biomedical practices.

Affiliations

Department of Global Health and Development
Faculty of Public Health and Policy

Centres

Centre for Evaluation
Centre for Maternal Adolescent Reproductive & Child Health
Vaccine Centre

Teaching

I am a seminar leader on Principles of Social Research. I am also co-organiser of the Pandemic Preparedness Short Course.

Research

I am a medical anthropologist with over 25 years of experience researching public health issues, including sexual and reproductive health, infectious diseases, gender-based violence, cancer, and maternal health. I have spent more than 20 years conducting research in East Africa, particularly in Tanzania and Kenya, and I currently lead social science research projects across Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

 

My research focuses on anthropological perspectives on epidemic preparedness and response, with particular expertise in vaccine clinical trials, vaccine deployment, and humanitarian health interventions. I investigate the social, political, and ethical dimensions of biomedical approaches to public health emergencies, examining their implications for health systems, communities, and wider society. Through this work, I have developed extensive expertise in global health policy and health systems strengthening.

I also lead interdisciplinary research on the prevention of intimate partner violence in Africa, addressing its significant public and global health consequences. My current research includes understanding how health inequities are experienced by marginlised communities. I am also developing projects to capture oral histories of climate change in Tanzania, as well as a feminist political history of Tanzania since the 1980s.

 

Throughout my career, I have brought anthropological perspectives to multidisciplinary public health interventions, including clinical trials, health systems research, and violence prevention programmes. My work explores how these interventions are experienced by individuals and communities at the political, economic and social level and has contributed to policy development in epidemic preparedness, equitable vaccine delivery, and violence prevention.

 

A consistent theme across my research is a commitment to equity, gender justice, and the decolonisation of global health. I work to promote community ownership of research and have developed an innovative citizen social science approach to data collection. More recently, I have been advancing deliberative engagement approaches to public health policy and biomedical research design, enabling meaningful public participation in decision-making.

Research Area
Medical anthropology
Gender-based violence
Violence against women and girls
Disease and Health Conditions
HIV/AIDS
Ebola virus
Marburg virus
COVID-19
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Country
Tanzania
Sierra Leone
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Uganda
Nigeria
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa (developing only)

Selected Publications

Influence of COVID-19 and COVID-19 rumours on trust and uptake of single-dose male HPV vaccination in the Add-Vacc cluster-randomised trial, northwest Tanzania.
Malibwa, D; LEES, S; Ewing, V; Deogratias, D; Hashim, R; Mkungu, G; KAPIGA, S; HAYES, R; Baisley, K; Changalucha, J; WATSON-JONES, D; KELLY, S;
2026
Vaccine
Sleep health differences and night-to-night variability in people with and without HIV in Mwanza, Tanzania: insights from actigraphy and sleep diaries.
KISIGO, GA; Oshosen, M; Nyamkomola, V; Mgema, E; Willkens, M; LEES, S; Peck, RN; Krieger, AC; KAPIGA, S; BAISLEY, K;
2026
SLEEP Advances
Message, Messengers and Time: Knowledge and Acceptability of Male among Adolescents and Community Gatekeepers in HPV vaccination Northwest Tanzania Social Sciences in the Add Vacc Trial.
KELLY, S; Changalucha, J; WATSON-JONES, D; Malibwa, D; Ewing, V; Mkungu, G; Kapiga, S; Hayes, R; Baisley, K; LEES, S;
2026
NIMR Annual Joint Scientific Conference (AJSC) 2026
Covid-19 Rumours, Trust and Influence on Male HPV Vaccination Uptake in The Add-Vacc Trial, Northwest Tanzania.
Malibwa, D; LEES, S; Deogratius, D; Ewing, V; Hashim, R; Makungu, G; Kapiga, S; Hayes, R; Baisley, K; Changalucha, J; WATSON-JONES, D; KELLY, S;
2026
AJSC 2026, AICC
Sleep health epidemiology in adults with and without HIV in Mwanza, Tanzania: Baseline results from an ongoing cohort study.
KISIGO, GA; Issarow, B; Fadhil, S; Ruselu, G; Fabian, P; Garbindi, A; Mgema, E; Willkens, M; AYIEKO, P; LEES, S; Krieger, AC; BAISLEY, K; Peck, RN; KAPIGA, S;
2026
Sleep Epidemiology
Community leader–based event surveillance using a mobile reporting tool in Brazil and Cabo Verde
Mendes, S; Paiva, PP; Fontenele, L; Campos, J; Vasconcelos, D; Carvalho, Y; Afonso, DD; Costa, VM D; Rosa, FM; LEES, S; Nicholas, W; BOWER, H; Lima Mendonça, MD L; Hughes, G; Lotufo Brant de Carvalho, J;
2026
Journal of Health & Biological Sciences
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